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Sudden drops in blood sugar levels can be dangerous, especially for individuals with diabetes. Recognizing the signs and knowing immediate actions can prevent serious health complications.
Signs of Low Blood Sugar
Common symptoms include sweating, trembling, dizziness, weakness, and confusion. In some cases, individuals may experience irritability or sudden hunger. Recognizing these signs early is crucial for prompt response.
Immediate Actions to Take
If someone shows signs of low blood sugar, provide quick-acting carbohydrate sources such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or regular soda. These can rapidly raise blood sugar levels.
Ensure the person sits or lies down to prevent falls and monitor their condition closely. If they are conscious and able to swallow, give them about 15 grams of carbohydrate and wait 15 minutes to reassess.
When to Seek Emergency Help
If the person becomes unconscious, unable to swallow, or does not improve after consuming carbohydrates, call emergency services immediately. Do not attempt to give food or drink to an unconscious individual.
Administering glucagon may be necessary if trained to do so and if the person is unresponsive. Always follow medical guidance for severe cases.