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Diabetic neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation in the feet, increasing the risk of injuries and infections. Proper foot care is essential for patients to prevent complications and maintain foot health. Regular monitoring and appropriate practices can significantly reduce risks associated with this condition.
Daily Foot Care Practices
Patients should inspect their feet daily for cuts, blisters, redness, swelling, or sores. Washing feet daily with warm water and mild soap helps keep the skin clean. Drying thoroughly, especially between toes, prevents fungal infections. Applying moisturizer can prevent dry, cracked skin but should not be applied between toes to avoid excess moisture.
Proper Footwear
Wearing well-fitting shoes that provide support and cushioning reduces pressure points and prevents injuries. Avoid tight or ill-fitting shoes, high heels, and open-toed footwear. Using socks made of moisture-wicking materials can help keep feet dry and comfortable.
Regular Medical Checkups
Routine foot examinations by healthcare professionals are vital. They can identify early signs of problems and recommend treatments. Patients should also seek immediate medical attention for any foot injuries, infections, or persistent pain.
Additional Tips
- Trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails.
- Avoid walking barefoot, even at home.
- Keep feet dry and change socks daily.
- Manage blood sugar levels to reduce nerve damage progression.