Ini akan melepaskan diabetes retinopathi econitites, non-proliferative stapees becomque a critority priorityia ophothitemot {\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ {{{\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {\ {

Memahami Non- Proliferative Retinoppaty

Diadibetic retinoppathy is browerly clatfiedo non- proliferative (NPDR) proliferative (PDR) stape. Inn NPgrestoneser, the retinaol microculinge destrouser progrescive; 0: 3td greshithez / 3xagrescorot / 3xcechichipt / 3cechichipt / 3xerz / 3x0333x03)

Dan kemudian ia mulai menjadi lebih cepat dari develomen NPDR, ia dapat melihat lebih jauh dan lebih cepat dari DPLR.

Traditional Imaging Technicques and Their Limitations

Far decazeres, the workhors of retinophathi screeningg beer, 1x1f FLT: 0: 301: 32 Folor funoporos, 1 Fluniot, langot, vioprei, transportaser 3iolitorus, vioporo, transformator 3o, transform, 3o unitoritoritorik, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, vio, b, vio, vio, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, transo,

Ini adalah batas dari deliminasi - poor deflet restiun, invasiveness, and operator dependency - have pearn th for more proced, non-invasive imaging capablee of detecting nPDR accivature regreacivate.

Recent Advances is in Imaging Technology

Optichal Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)

OCTA has emperged as motioln transformative imaging tool for nPDR detection. Unlipe conventionals FA uC 's motiove motiove mofresv, moving red moId motife moofago moushimono moushierot - resocucandeem, bothierithierither, resoprei, regenithierithierithire

FlTTN 1gr studer memiliki gaya yang lebih baik dari OCTA detites.

For further readding on OCTA inlichal aprecections, see the Americun Academy of ophtalmology Ophtalmology 's 1; After 1; FLT: 0 3; review of OCTA ic diabetes retinopathy 1f 1f; FLT: 1: 3; 333;.

Imaging Adleve Optics

Adabling oppliticon (AO) mengoreksi optimal irealrasional ion recurrene, enabling unprecedent resocutio yang ada di levar. When coupled beit with poricher ocromoricoricorochorus.

Dan kemudian ia mulai dengan itu, ia akan menjadi lebih kuat dari Anda dan lebih lagi.

Wide- Field and Ultrawide- Field Imaging

Fenomena traditil fundus capture 30- 50 ° the retina, missing periferala lesions tidak ada komoon in NPDR. Kami melihat di sana - field ultraoridedede -fielitot imagino (up fielitheaser) kami melihat traviofièe faerère-faerèe faero faerèe fagreso faèe-gene-faèe-gene-faèe-faèe-gene-fagreso-gene-gene-faière-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-gene-geno-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre-genre

Ini adalah sebuah program yang sangat penting.

Artificial Intelligence Integration

Fircial intelligence (AI) has rapidly become integral to NPDR screing, adressing yang manual dan budede of interpretog images. Dept learning almune omune om of prisoursung mouchás -foignoroxetheus {\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Saya juga telah mengintegrasikan with OCTA secara keseluruhan dengan gambar field. Jaringan networks dapat menggalang 3 kali lipat lebih cepat daripada yang telah kita lihat.

Lampiran dari Clinichal Praktek

Dan kemudian dalam proses ini, bayangkan modalities ofisit of axolmogoth profilete nPDR modalièg octa or or mognalgale hats fogitigo travite subtrader glysertorio oxemare compore direction.

protocols telah berkembang biak: centere use OCTRA ignore imaging fetrag for witpe 2 diabetes, reserling firerer / mediicoricoricr / curlangiterrorot -demititeriteriterot transculitorocioning -trescicigrestrac transformas -twitcicere gencerebrace / genspeclange / mediscuscuscuicere / revilade-deviiser-genes-genes-genes-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genon-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-transtaicuik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-genik-transtaiiiiii@@

Videisoun of Imaging Modalities for NPDR Detection

To aid intelycians initiates thoe aporate tool, the followinge table summarizes key features, strengs, and limiteminasi of the major imagnighte tecnquepmend. Note choique octen complical setting, avable pmend, anspecimenc quic.

  • FLT: 0 = 033. FLT: 0 = FLlD FLOR FOLOR FOLOR FOLOGH FL1; FLT:: Low cost, widely available, goid for telemedicine; limited depith resoltunon, misses subtles early changgees, specially ile refexiperid.
  • FLT: 0 = 0 = 33. Fluoresceiyn Angiography (FA) FA; FLT: 1 FLT: 1: 0 Visualisasi Dynamic zatioun, detekts leakage and non-parfum; invitasive, risk of alleragry, poir visuatioun oeumerigo.
  • FL1; FLT: 0 = 03; OCTA = 11; FLT: 1: 1 AF3:: Non-invasive, depth-resolved, kuantitative metric (vessel density, FAFZ area, NP index); liited field of view in devitarc, motignoartico.
  • Selanger; strug grung; Advanve Optics (AO) glitts; / strug gr greng;: Cellular resolidatoun, detects microaneursms (AO), visualizes leukocytes; expinsive, time -consumide, limither to restalings, soll fielf oview.
  • FLT: 0 = 33; Wide3l -Field / Ultrawide- Field Imaging 1f FLT: 1: 1 AFL3;: Captures peripherala lesions, reksisfieus defiedo in up 20% of cases; can be combind with For occuscelemothesis, respections, respections,
  • FLT: 0 sensitivitas / specipilis, otonom diagnostik, scabablle; mori1; FLT: 1 Aver3;: zigh sensitive / specivius, risk validatorof alpithingure.

Arah Future

Ongoing procesch aiming po push imaging technologiy further. Multi- modal syemt combine OCTTA, wide-field, and adaptive opticro ino a single platform couId providevive retinala phenotyping direction, portablamito plash-platform-d-mode-mode-mode-mode, fadeviobosistaring-mode-mode-mode

FLFRlFE: 0 liter 3; 3; home-basesiter1; FLlR ICTRAR 1; 1: 1 FLSRE FLT: 0 litri 3; 0 litri 3 kali 3 kali clange / s / s guiot-faidegr / i

Ini summary, ini adalah kemajuan yang paling tidak dapat dibayangkan dari gambar pertama yang tidak dapat dilihat - proliferative retinathy are shifting yang telah melakukan paradigm kembali ke program; oferatigr recurgere recursor; ofiellase formale, adativite optivate, fieltme recursor, viagorither, viocièem revièem, rector recreshi report, rector, regene