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Managing diabetes requires careful attention during times of infection or illness. These periods can affect blood sugar levels and require adjustments to treatment plans to prevent complications.
Understanding the Impact of Illness on Blood Sugar
When the body fights an infection or illness, stress hormones like cortisol increase. This hormonal change can cause blood sugar levels to rise, making diabetes management more challenging. Conversely, some illnesses may lead to decreased appetite and lower blood sugar, requiring different adjustments.
Practical Tips for Managing Diabetes During Illness
Patients should monitor their blood sugar more frequently during illness, ideally every 2-4 hours. Staying hydrated is essential, and maintaining a balanced intake of carbohydrates can help prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. It is also important to continue taking prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider.
If experiencing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or fever, patients should seek medical advice promptly. Adjustments to insulin or medication doses may be necessary, and healthcare providers can provide personalized guidance based on the illness severity.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- Blood sugar remains high despite medication
- Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth or dizziness
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Fever lasting more than a few days
Prompt medical attention can prevent serious complications like diabetic ketoacidosis or severe dehydration. Patients should communicate regularly with their healthcare team during illness episodes to ensure proper management.