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SGLT2 inhibitors are a class of medications commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. They work by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the bloodstream. While effective, these drugs can have side effects that patients and healthcare providers should be aware of.
Common Side Effects
- Genital infections: Increased risk of yeast infections in women and men.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): More frequent UTIs can occur due to increased sugar in the urine.
- Dehydration: SGLT2 inhibitors can lead to increased urination, causing dehydration and low blood pressure.
Serious but Less Common Side Effects
- Ketoacidosis: A rare but serious condition where the body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones.
- Kidney problems: Some patients may experience worsening kidney function.
- Bone fractures: Increased risk of fractures has been reported in some cases.
Signs to Watch For
- Severe thirst or dry mouth
- Unusual fatigue or weakness
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
- Signs of urinary or genital infections
- Symptoms of ketoacidosis such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Regular monitoring and communication can help manage risks associated with SGLT2 inhibitors.