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Illness can cause blood sugar levels to fluctuate, increasing the risk of diabetic emergencies such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia. Proper management during illness is essential to prevent complications and maintain health.
Understanding Diabetic Emergencies
Diabetic emergencies occur when blood sugar levels become dangerously high or low. Common emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which results from high blood sugar and ketone buildup, and hypoglycemia, caused by excessively low blood sugar. Recognizing early signs is crucial for prompt treatment.
Tips for Managing Diabetes During Illness
Managing diabetes effectively during illness involves monitoring blood sugar closely, staying hydrated, and following your healthcare provider’s advice. It is important to continue taking medications as prescribed and to adjust doses if recommended by your doctor.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience symptoms such as persistent vomiting, high blood sugar levels unresponsive to medication, difficulty breathing, or confusion, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent severe complications.
Key Preventive Measures
- Monitor blood sugar regularly
- Stay well-hydrated
- Follow your meal plan and medication schedule
- Rest adequately and avoid strenuous activity
- Keep emergency contact information accessible