Table of Contents
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes that requires immediate attention. Recognizing the signs early can prevent severe health consequences. This article provides an overview of how to identify and respond to DKA.
Signs and Symptoms of DKA
Common symptoms include rapid breathing, high blood sugar levels, and fruity-smelling breath. Patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion. Recognizing these signs promptly is essential for timely treatment.
Causes and Risk Factors
DKA often occurs when insulin levels are insufficient, leading to high blood glucose and ketone production. Factors increasing risk include missed insulin doses, infections, stress, or illness. Understanding these causes can help in prevention.
Immediate Actions and Treatment
Immediate treatment involves administering insulin, rehydration with fluids, and correcting electrolyte imbalances. Hospitalization is often necessary for monitoring and management. Patients should seek emergency care if DKA is suspected.
- Check blood glucose and ketone levels
- Administer insulin as prescribed
- Stay hydrated with fluids
- Seek emergency medical attention