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Diabetes can lead to various foot problems due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Early recognition and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications such as infections or amputations. Regular foot care and medical checkups play a vital role in managing these risks.
Common Foot Issues in Diabetes
People with diabetes are prone to developing issues like neuropathy, ulcers, and infections. Nerve damage can cause loss of sensation, making injuries unnoticed. Poor blood flow can slow healing and increase infection risk.
Signs to Watch For
Early signs include numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the feet. Visible symptoms such as redness, swelling, blisters, or cuts that do not heal should be addressed promptly. Pain may be absent even when injuries are present.
Preventive Measures and Treatment
Daily foot inspection and proper hygiene are essential. Wearing well-fitting shoes and avoiding walking barefoot can prevent injuries. Medical treatment may involve wound care, antibiotics, or surgical intervention if necessary.
- Inspect feet daily for cuts or blisters
- Keep feet clean and moisturized
- Wear supportive, comfortable footwear
- Avoid walking barefoot
- Schedule regular foot exams with healthcare providers