Setting Personalized Blood Sugar Goals: What Every Diabetic Should Know

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Managing diabetes effectively requires more than just monitoring blood sugar levels—it demands a personalized approach that considers your unique health profile, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Setting individualized blood sugar targets is one of the most critical aspects of diabetes care, yet many people with diabetes struggle to understand what their specific goals should be and why they matter. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about establishing and maintaining personalized blood sugar goals that work for your individual circumstances.

Why Personalized Blood Sugar Goals Matter

The concept of “one size fits all” simply doesn’t apply to diabetes management. Glycemic goals should be selected to avoid symptomatic hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in all individuals, while considering individuals’ resources and support systems to safely achieve these targets. What works perfectly for one person may be inappropriate or even dangerous for another, depending on numerous individual factors.

Research has consistently demonstrated that personalized approaches to blood sugar management lead to better outcomes, fewer complications, and improved quality of life. Setting a glycemic goal during consultations is likely to improve patient outcomes. The key is finding the right balance between achieving optimal control and avoiding the risks associated with overly aggressive treatment, particularly hypoglycemia.

The American Diabetes Association updates its Standards of Care annually, reflecting the latest evidence-based practices for diabetes management. The 2025 standards of care from the American Diabetes Association provide a guiding document for people with diabetes, and many healthcare professionals follow these guidelines when working with their patients. These guidelines emphasize individualization rather than rigid targets for all patients.

Understanding Blood Sugar Measurement Methods

The A1C Test: Your Three-Month Average

The A1C test can be used to diagnose diabetes or help you know how your treatment plan is working by giving you a picture of your average blood glucose over the past two to three months. This test measures the percentage of hemoglobin proteins in your blood that have glucose attached to them, providing a reliable indicator of long-term blood sugar control.

In general, the American Diabetes Association recommends that the goal for most adults with diabetes should be an A1C of 7% or lower. However, this general recommendation requires significant modification based on individual circumstances. Less stringent A1C goals are appropriate for individuals with limited life expectancy and/or significant functional and cognitive impairments.

The A1C test has become the gold standard for diabetes management since its establishment in the early 1990s, though it does have some limitations. Race should not be a consideration for how A1C is used clinically for glycemic monitoring, despite some genetic variations that may affect the relationship between A1C and actual glucose levels in a small minority of individuals.

Daily Blood Glucose Monitoring

While A1C provides a long-term view, daily blood glucose monitoring offers immediate feedback about how your body responds to food, activity, medication, and stress. Recommended glycemic goals for many nonpregnant adults include blood glucose levels that appear to correlate with an A1C of less than 7%.

Traditional blood glucose monitoring involves finger-stick testing at various times throughout the day, including fasting (before eating), pre-meal, and post-meal measurements. These snapshots help you understand patterns and make immediate adjustments to your diabetes management plan.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

Continuous glucose monitoring represents a significant advancement in diabetes technology. Notable updates to the Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 include consideration of continuous glucose monitor use for adults with type 2 diabetes on glucose-lowering agents other than insulin. This expansion of CGM recommendations reflects growing evidence of its benefits beyond insulin-dependent diabetes.

The international consensus on CGM provides guidance on standardized CGM metrics, and CGM metrics, including time in range, can provide helpful insights to inform a personalized diabetes management plan. Time in range (TIR) has emerged as an important metric that measures the percentage of time your glucose levels stay within your target range, typically 70-180 mg/dL for most adults.

Blood glucose monitoring and CGM can be useful to guide medical nutrition therapy and physical activity, prevent hypoglycemia, and aid medication management. The real-time data from CGM devices allows for more proactive management and can help identify patterns that might be missed with traditional monitoring methods.

Standard Blood Sugar Target Ranges

While personalization is essential, understanding the general target ranges provides a starting point for discussions with your healthcare team. These ranges serve as benchmarks that can be adjusted based on individual factors.

Fasting Blood Glucose Targets

Fasting blood glucose, measured after at least eight hours without food, typically before breakfast, provides important information about your baseline glucose control. For most adults with diabetes, fasting glucose targets generally range from 80-130 mg/dL, though individual targets may vary.

Post-Meal (Postprandial) Targets

Blood sugar naturally rises after eating as your body digests carbohydrates and converts them to glucose. Post-meal glucose measurements, typically taken one to two hours after eating, help assess how well your body handles food intake. For many adults with diabetes, the target is less than 180 mg/dL one to two hours after beginning a meal.

Bedtime Glucose Levels

Bedtime glucose levels are particularly important for preventing overnight hypoglycemia while avoiding prolonged hyperglycemia during sleep. Many healthcare providers recommend bedtime targets between 90-150 mg/dL, though this can vary based on individual risk factors for nighttime low blood sugar.

Key Factors That Influence Your Personal Blood Sugar Goals

Personalized plans should consider overall health, existing conditions, and lifestyle. Multiple factors interact to determine what blood sugar targets are most appropriate for each individual with diabetes.

Age and Life Expectancy

Young children, teens, adults, and senior citizens may have different blood sugar goals. Age significantly impacts appropriate glycemic targets for several reasons, including varying risk-benefit profiles across different life stages.

For younger adults with diabetes, more stringent control may be appropriate because they have decades ahead during which complications could develop. Achieving and maintaining excellent control early can provide long-term benefits. However, in a very young child, safety and simplicity may outweigh the need for glycemic stability in the short run.

For older adults, the picture becomes more complex. Starting in 2016, HbA1c therapeutic targets were relaxed to less than 7.5 percent for patients age 65 to 75, and to less than 8.0 percent for patients over age 75 to reduce treatment intensity and adverse events. This reflects the understanding that the risks of aggressive treatment, particularly hypoglycemia, may outweigh potential benefits in this population.

Older adults are classified as healthy, as having complex/intermediate health, or as having very complex/poor health based on coexisting chronic illnesses, cognitive and functional status, and impairments to activities of daily living. These classifications help guide appropriate target setting.

Type of Diabetes

Whether you have type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or another form significantly influences your blood sugar goals and management approach. Type 1 diabetes typically requires more intensive management with insulin therapy, while type 2 diabetes may be managed with lifestyle modifications, oral medications, injectable medications, insulin, or combinations of these approaches.

The duration of diabetes also matters. People newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes may benefit from more aggressive initial control to potentially prevent or delay complications, while those with long-standing diabetes and existing complications may require modified targets.

Presence of Diabetes Complications

Existing diabetes complications significantly influence appropriate blood sugar targets. Advanced complications such as severe cardiovascular disease, advanced kidney disease, or severe neuropathy may warrant less stringent targets to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia and its potentially serious consequences.

Conversely, the absence of complications in someone with recent-onset diabetes may support more aggressive control to prevent future complications from developing. The goal is always to balance the benefits of tight control against the risks in each individual’s specific situation.

Hypoglycemia Risk and Awareness

Hypoglycemia is often the major limiting factor in the glycemic management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Understanding hypoglycemia levels is crucial for setting safe targets.

Level 1 hypoglycemia is defined as a measurable glucose concentration less than 70 mg/dL and greater than or equal to 54 mg/dL. This level serves as an alert value requiring action to prevent further decline.

Level 2 hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose concentration less than 54 mg/dL, which is the threshold at which neuroglycopenic symptoms begin to occur and requires immediate action to resolve the hypoglycemic event. This more severe hypoglycemia can cause confusion, difficulty concentrating, and impaired judgment.

Level 3 hypoglycemia is defined as a severe event characterized by altered mental and/or physical functioning that requires assistance from another person for recovery, irrespective of glucose level. This represents a medical emergency.

Impaired hypoglycemia awareness is defined as not experiencing the typical counterregulatory hormone release at low glucose levels or the associated symptoms, which often occurs in individuals with long-standing diabetes or recurrent hypoglycemia. People with impaired awareness require modified targets to maintain safety.

Other Medical Conditions

Coexisting medical conditions significantly impact appropriate blood sugar targets. Cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and other chronic conditions all influence what targets are safe and achievable. Some conditions may make hypoglycemia particularly dangerous, warranting higher target ranges.

Mental health conditions also play a crucial role. Depression and anxiety can affect diabetes self-management and may influence appropriate goal-setting. Cognitive impairment requires careful consideration, as it may limit a person’s ability to recognize and respond to hypoglycemia.

Lifestyle Factors

Your daily routine, activity level, eating patterns, work schedule, and social circumstances all influence appropriate blood sugar targets. Someone with an active, physically demanding job may need different targets than someone with a sedentary lifestyle. Irregular work schedules, such as shift work, can complicate diabetes management and may require adjusted targets.

Access to healthy food, ability to prepare meals, financial resources for medications and supplies, and social support systems all impact what targets are realistic and achievable. Setting goals that don’t account for these practical realities sets people up for frustration and failure.

Medication Regimen

The medications you take for diabetes significantly influence appropriate targets. Some medications, particularly insulin and sulfonylureas, carry a higher risk of hypoglycemia, which may warrant slightly higher targets for safety. Other medications have minimal hypoglycemia risk, potentially allowing for more aggressive targets if otherwise appropriate.

The complexity of your medication regimen also matters. Someone managing multiple daily insulin injections with carbohydrate counting may be able to achieve tighter control than someone taking once-daily medication. However, the burden of complex regimens must be balanced against the benefits of tighter control.

Resources and Support Systems

Individuals’ resources and support systems should be considered to safely achieve glycemic goals. Access to healthcare, diabetes education, monitoring supplies, medications, and technology all influence what targets are achievable.

Family support, living situation, and caregiver availability are particularly important for children, older adults, and anyone with cognitive impairment or physical limitations. Someone living alone with limited support may need different targets than someone with robust family involvement in their care.

Working With Your Healthcare Team to Set Goals

Setting personalized blood sugar goals should never be a solo endeavor. Your healthcare team brings expertise, experience, and objective assessment to help you establish safe, effective targets.

The Importance of Shared Decision-Making

Glycemic goals should incorporate the preferences and goals of people with diabetes through shared decision-making. This collaborative approach ensures that targets align with your values, priorities, and life circumstances while incorporating medical expertise.

Shared decision-making involves open discussion about the potential benefits and risks of different target ranges, consideration of your personal preferences and concerns, and mutual agreement on goals that balance optimal health outcomes with quality of life and practical feasibility.

Key Healthcare Providers in Diabetes Management

Your diabetes care team may include several professionals, each bringing unique expertise:

  • Primary care physician or endocrinologist: Oversees your overall diabetes management, prescribes medications, and helps set treatment goals
  • Certified diabetes care and education specialist: Provides education on diabetes self-management, including monitoring, medication administration, nutrition, and problem-solving
  • Registered dietitian nutritionist: Offers personalized nutrition guidance to help manage blood sugar through food choices
  • Pharmacist: Provides medication counseling, helps optimize medication regimens, and addresses medication-related concerns
  • Mental health professional: Addresses the emotional and psychological aspects of living with diabetes
  • Other specialists: Depending on your needs, you may work with ophthalmologists, podiatrists, nephrologists, cardiologists, or other specialists

Questions to Ask Your Healthcare Provider

Come prepared to appointments with questions that help you understand and participate in goal-setting:

  • What should my A1C target be, and why is this appropriate for me?
  • What are my daily blood glucose targets for fasting, pre-meal, and post-meal?
  • How often should I check my blood sugar?
  • What factors might require adjusting my targets in the future?
  • What are the warning signs that my targets may need to change?
  • How do my other health conditions affect my diabetes goals?
  • Would I benefit from continuous glucose monitoring?
  • What should I do if I’m consistently above or below my targets?
  • How can I balance tight control with avoiding hypoglycemia?
  • What resources are available to help me achieve my goals?

Special Considerations for Different Populations

Children and Adolescents With Diabetes

The 2020 Standards of Care recommends an A1C goal of less than 7% for many children with type 1 diabetes. However, this general recommendation requires modification based on individual circumstances.

A higher target of less than 7.5% may be more appropriate for youth who cannot articulate symptoms of hypoglycemia or have hypoglycemia unawareness, as well as those who do not have access to analog insulins, cannot monitor their blood glucose regularly, or do not have access to advanced diabetes technologies.

Developmental stage significantly impacts diabetes management. Young children depend entirely on caregivers for diabetes care, while adolescents navigate increasing independence alongside the hormonal changes of puberty that can make blood sugar control more challenging. Family dynamics, school environment, and peer relationships all influence achievable targets.

Pregnant Women With Diabetes

Pregnancy dramatically changes blood sugar targets due to the critical importance of glucose control for both maternal and fetal health. Women with pre-existing diabetes who become pregnant, as well as those who develop gestational diabetes, require much tighter control than non-pregnant adults.

Healthcare providers typically recommend that people with Type 1 diabetes who are pregnant try to maintain an A1C of 6.5% or lower throughout their pregnancy. These stringent targets reflect the importance of optimal glucose control for preventing pregnancy complications and ensuring healthy fetal development.

Pregnant women with diabetes require frequent monitoring, close medical supervision, and often intensive insulin therapy. The targets and management approach should be established before conception when possible and maintained throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Older Adults With Diabetes

Aging brings unique considerations for diabetes management. While younger adults benefit from stricter blood sugar control to prevent complications over decades, older adults often require modified goals that prioritize safety and quality of life.

For adults 75 and older, or those with limited life expectancy due to other health conditions, A1C targets typically range from 7.5-8.5%. This more relaxed approach reflects several important considerations specific to older adults.

Older adults face increased risks from hypoglycemia, including falls, fractures, cardiovascular events, and cognitive impairment. They often have multiple chronic conditions, take numerous medications, and may have declining cognitive or physical function that affects their ability to manage diabetes safely. The time horizon for developing complications is shorter, while the immediate risks of aggressive treatment are higher.

Treatment in older persons and those with a shorter life expectancy should aim to reduce symptoms of hyperglycemia rather than to achieve A1C targets, and these targets are not recommended in any patient expected to live fewer than 10 years because of older age, living in a long-term care facility, or with a chronic condition.

Hospitalized Patients

Blood sugar targets differ significantly for hospitalized patients compared to outpatient management. In 2025, the American Diabetes Association recommends that once therapy is initiated, a glycemic goal of 140–180 mg/dL is recommended for most critically ill individuals in the ICU with hyperglycemia.

For non-critically ill individuals, a glycemic goal of 100-180 mg/dL is recommended, if achieved without significant hypoglycemia. These targets balance the need to control hyperglycemia, which is associated with poor outcomes in hospitalized patients, against the risks of hypoglycemia in the hospital setting.

Hospital-based diabetes management requires specialized protocols and careful monitoring, as illness, surgery, medications, and changes in eating patterns all affect blood sugar control. Targets established for outpatient management typically don’t apply during hospitalization.

Implementing and Monitoring Your Blood Sugar Goals

Creating an Effective Monitoring Schedule

Once you’ve established your personalized targets, consistent monitoring is essential for tracking progress and identifying patterns. The frequency and timing of monitoring depend on your diabetes type, treatment regimen, and individual circumstances.

People using insulin typically need more frequent monitoring than those managing diabetes with lifestyle modifications or non-insulin medications. Your healthcare provider will recommend a monitoring schedule tailored to your needs, which might include fasting checks, pre-meal checks, post-meal checks, bedtime checks, and occasional overnight checks.

Keep detailed records of your blood sugar readings, along with information about meals, physical activity, medications, stress, illness, and other factors that might affect your levels. Many glucose meters and CGM systems automatically track and store this data, making pattern recognition easier.

Understanding Time in Range

Newer methods like “time in range” are emerging as important metrics, focusing on how long blood sugars stay within a target range, often tracked using continuous glucose monitoring. Time in range provides a more complete picture than A1C alone.

For most adults with diabetes, the standard time in range target is 70-180 mg/dL, with a goal of spending more than 70% of time in this range. Time below range (below 70 mg/dL) should be less than 4% of the time, with less than 1% below 54 mg/dL. Time above range (above 180 mg/dL) should be less than 25% of the time.

These targets can be individualized based on the same factors that influence A1C targets. Older adults or those at high risk for hypoglycemia might have a higher target range (such as 70-200 mg/dL) with different time in range goals.

Recognizing When Adjustments Are Needed

Blood sugar goals aren’t static—they should evolve as your circumstances change. Glycemic goals should be reassessed based on individualized criteria. Regular reassessment ensures your targets remain appropriate and achievable.

Signs that your goals may need adjustment include:

  • Frequent hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia unawareness developing
  • Consistently missing targets despite good adherence to your management plan
  • Changes in other health conditions or new diagnoses
  • Changes in medications that affect blood sugar
  • Major life changes affecting your ability to manage diabetes
  • Development of diabetes complications
  • Aging and changes in life expectancy or functional status
  • Changes in access to resources, support, or healthcare
  • Pregnancy or planning pregnancy
  • Significant weight changes

The Role of Diabetes Education

Structured education for hypoglycemia prevention and treatment is critical and has been shown to improve hypoglycemia outcomes, and should ideally be provided through a diabetes self-management education and support program or by a trained diabetes care and education specialist.

Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) provides the knowledge and skills needed to achieve your blood sugar goals. Topics typically covered include blood glucose monitoring, medication management, nutrition, physical activity, problem-solving, coping skills, and reducing risks of complications.

DSMES is not a one-time event but an ongoing process. Your needs for education and support change over time as your diabetes evolves, new technologies and treatments become available, and your life circumstances shift. Regular engagement with diabetes education helps you stay current and maintain effective self-management.

Strategies for Achieving Your Blood Sugar Goals

Medical Nutrition Therapy

What you eat profoundly affects your blood sugar levels. Expanded nutrition guidance encourages evidence-based eating patterns, including those incorporating plant-based proteins and fiber, that keep nutrient quality, total calories, and metabolic goals in mind.

Working with a registered dietitian nutritionist who specializes in diabetes can help you develop an eating plan that supports your blood sugar goals while fitting your preferences, culture, budget, and lifestyle. There’s no single “diabetes diet”—various eating patterns can work well when properly implemented.

Key nutrition strategies include understanding how different foods affect your blood sugar, practicing portion control, distributing carbohydrates throughout the day, choosing high-fiber foods, limiting added sugars and refined carbohydrates, and staying hydrated with water rather than sugary beverages.

Physical Activity

Regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight, reduces cardiovascular risk, and contributes to overall well-being. Both aerobic exercise and resistance training benefit people with diabetes, with the greatest benefits coming from a combination of both types.

Physical activity affects blood sugar levels, sometimes lowering them during and after exercise, but occasionally causing temporary increases with very intense activity. Understanding how your body responds to different types and intensities of activity helps you adjust food intake or medication to maintain target ranges.

Start slowly if you’re new to exercise, and work with your healthcare team to develop a safe, effective activity plan. Monitor blood sugar before, during, and after activity, especially when starting a new exercise program or changing your routine.

Medication Management

Medications play a crucial role in helping many people achieve their blood sugar goals. The diabetes medication landscape has expanded dramatically in recent years, offering numerous options with different mechanisms of action, benefits, and side effect profiles.

Additional guidance on the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists beyond weight loss for heart and kidney health benefits reflects growing understanding of the multiple benefits these medications offer. Similarly, SGLT2 inhibitors provide cardiovascular and kidney protection beyond their glucose-lowering effects.

Taking medications as prescribed, at the right times, in the right doses is essential for achieving your goals. If you’re having difficulty affording medications, experiencing side effects, or struggling with a complex regimen, discuss these challenges with your healthcare team. Solutions often exist, but your providers need to know about problems to address them.

Stress Management and Sleep

Stress and poor sleep both affect blood sugar control. Stress hormones can raise blood sugar levels, while chronic stress may lead to behaviors that worsen diabetes control. Similarly, inadequate or poor-quality sleep affects insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

Developing effective stress management techniques—such as mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or engaging in enjoyable activities—supports blood sugar control. Prioritizing good sleep hygiene, aiming for 7-9 hours of quality sleep nightly, and addressing sleep disorders like sleep apnea all contribute to achieving your goals.

Problem-Solving Skills

Diabetes management involves constant problem-solving. Blood sugar levels don’t always respond as expected, and numerous factors can throw off even the best-laid plans. Developing strong problem-solving skills helps you navigate these challenges effectively.

When blood sugar levels are consistently outside your target range, systematic problem-solving can help identify causes and solutions. Consider factors like medication timing and doses, food choices and portions, physical activity patterns, stress levels, sleep quality, illness, and other medications. Keep detailed records to identify patterns, and work with your healthcare team to develop solutions.

Overcoming Common Challenges

Dealing With Diabetes Burnout

The relentless demands of diabetes management can lead to burnout—feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, and exhausted by the constant attention diabetes requires. Burnout is common and doesn’t mean you’re failing; it means you’re human.

If you’re experiencing burnout, talk with your healthcare team. Sometimes simplifying your management plan, adjusting goals to be more realistic, connecting with peer support, or working with a mental health professional can help. Taking breaks from intensive monitoring (with your provider’s guidance) or focusing on just one or two aspects of management at a time can provide relief while maintaining safety.

Addressing Fear of Hypoglycemia

Fear of hypoglycemia can significantly impact quality of life and diabetes management. Some people keep blood sugar levels higher than necessary to avoid low blood sugar, while others experience anxiety that affects daily activities and sleep.

If fear of hypoglycemia is affecting your life, discuss this with your healthcare team. Strategies might include adjusting targets to reduce hypoglycemia risk, using CGM with alarms to provide early warning, developing a detailed hypoglycemia action plan, working with a mental health professional, or connecting with others who’ve successfully managed similar fears.

Managing Financial Barriers

The cost of diabetes management—including medications, supplies, devices, and healthcare visits—can be substantial. Financial barriers shouldn’t prevent you from achieving appropriate blood sugar goals, but they often do.

If cost is a barrier, be honest with your healthcare team. Options might include generic medications, patient assistance programs, alternative monitoring strategies, community health centers, or adjusting the treatment plan to be more affordable while still effective. Many resources exist to help, but providers need to know about financial challenges to connect you with appropriate assistance.

Accessing appropriate diabetes care can be challenging due to insurance limitations, provider shortages, geographic barriers, or system complexity. These challenges are real and can significantly impact your ability to achieve your goals.

Advocacy—for yourself and for systemic changes—is important. Learn about your insurance benefits, appeal denials when appropriate, seek out community resources, consider telehealth options when available, and connect with diabetes advocacy organizations that work to improve access to care and reduce costs.

The Future of Personalized Diabetes Care

Diabetes care continues to evolve rapidly, with new technologies, medications, and approaches emerging regularly. Artificial pancreas systems that automatically adjust insulin delivery based on CGM data are becoming more sophisticated and accessible. New medications with multiple benefits beyond glucose lowering continue to be developed.

Precision medicine approaches that consider genetic factors, biomarkers, and individual characteristics to tailor treatment are advancing. Digital health tools, including smartphone apps, telehealth, and remote monitoring, are expanding access to care and support.

These advances hold promise for making personalized blood sugar goals more achievable while reducing the burden of diabetes management. Staying informed about new developments and discussing them with your healthcare team can help you take advantage of innovations that might benefit you.

Taking Action: Your Next Steps

Understanding personalized blood sugar goals is just the beginning—taking action to establish and achieve appropriate targets is what makes a difference in your health and quality of life.

If you haven’t recently discussed your blood sugar targets with your healthcare provider, schedule an appointment specifically for this purpose. Come prepared with your monitoring records, questions about your current targets, and information about any challenges you’re facing in achieving your goals.

If you’re newly diagnosed with diabetes, seek out comprehensive diabetes education to build the knowledge and skills you need for effective self-management. If you’ve had diabetes for years, consider whether a refresher course or education about new technologies and approaches might be beneficial.

Connect with others who have diabetes through support groups, online communities, or diabetes organizations. Learning from others’ experiences, sharing your own challenges and successes, and knowing you’re not alone can provide valuable support for achieving your goals.

Remember that diabetes management is a marathon, not a sprint. Perfection isn’t the goal—consistent effort, flexibility, and self-compassion are what matter. Some days will be better than others, and that’s okay. What matters is your overall pattern and your commitment to taking care of yourself.

Your blood sugar goals should support your life, not dominate it. Work with your healthcare team to establish targets that balance optimal health outcomes with quality of life, safety, and practical feasibility. Review and adjust these goals as your circumstances change, and don’t hesitate to speak up if your current targets aren’t working for you.

For additional information and resources on diabetes management, visit the American Diabetes Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diabetes Program, or the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. These organizations provide evidence-based information, tools, and support for people living with diabetes.

Living well with diabetes is absolutely possible. With personalized blood sugar goals that fit your unique circumstances, the right support and resources, and your commitment to self-care, you can achieve excellent diabetes management while maintaining quality of life. Take it one day at a time, celebrate your successes, learn from challenges, and remember that you’re not alone on this journey.