Table of Contents
Injectable medication administration is a common medical procedure that requires precision and adherence to safety protocols. Proper technique ensures effective treatment and minimizes risks such as infections or incorrect dosing. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to perform safe injectable medication administration.
Preparation Before Administration
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent contamination. Gather all necessary supplies, including the medication, syringe, needle, alcohol swabs, gloves, and a sharps disposal container. Verify the medication order, patient identity, and dosage before proceeding.
Administering the Injection
Wear gloves and clean the injection site with an alcohol swab, using a circular motion from the center outward. Select the appropriate injection site based on the medication type and patient condition. Insert the needle at the correct angle—usually 90 degrees for intramuscular injections or 45 degrees for subcutaneous injections. Inject the medication steadily and withdraw the needle smoothly.
Post-Injection Care
Apply gentle pressure with a sterile gauze or cotton ball to the injection site if needed. Dispose of the needle and syringe immediately in a sharps container. Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene. Observe the patient for any adverse reactions or discomfort following the injection.
Important Safety Tips
- Always verify medication and dosage before administration.
- Use aseptic technique to prevent infections.
- Follow proper disposal procedures for sharps.
- Document the procedure accurately in the patient’s record.