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Self-injecting diabetes medications is a common part of managing diabetes. Proper technique ensures effective treatment and reduces the risk of complications. Follow these step-by-step instructions to administer your medication safely and correctly.
Preparing for the Injection
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent infection. Gather all necessary supplies, including your medication, syringe or pen, alcohol swabs, and a sharps disposal container. Check the medication label to confirm the correct type and dosage.
Inspect the medication for any particles or discoloration. If using a pen, remove the cap and prime the pen if required by your instructions. If using a vial, draw air into the syringe equal to your dose, insert into the vial, and withdraw the medication.
Choosing the Injection Site
Select an injection site on your body. Common sites include the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate sites to prevent skin irritation. Clean the area with an alcohol swab and let it dry completely.
Administering the Injection
Pinch the skin gently and insert the needle at a 90-degree angle unless instructed otherwise. Push the plunger or press the button on the pen steadily to inject the medication. Once complete, withdraw the needle quickly and apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze or cotton ball.
After the Injection
Dispose of the used syringe or pen in a sharps container immediately. Do not recap the needle to avoid accidental injury. Record the injection date and site if required for your medical records. Wash your hands again thoroughly.