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Maintaining proper blood glucose levels is essential for preventing damage to the retina, especially in individuals with diabetes. Consistent control can reduce the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, a common complication that can lead to vision loss.
Understanding Retinal Damage
The retina is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye responsible for capturing light and sending visual signals to the brain. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage, swelling, and abnormal growth of new vessels.
Role of Blood Glucose Control
Keeping blood glucose within target ranges helps prevent the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Tight control reduces the stress on blood vessels and minimizes the risk of hemorrhages and other retinal complications.
Strategies for Effective Management
- Regular blood sugar monitoring
- Following a balanced diet
- Adhering to prescribed medication
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Scheduling routine eye exams