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Insulin is a crucial medication for managing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. There are different types of insulin, each with unique onset, peak, and duration times. Choosing the right insulin depends on individual health needs and lifestyle.
Types of Insulin
Insulin is generally categorized into rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting types. Each type is designed to mimic the body’s natural insulin response to food intake and fasting periods.
Rapid-Acting Insulin
This insulin starts working within 15 minutes and peaks around 1 hour. It is typically used just before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Long-Acting Insulin
Long-acting insulin provides a steady level of insulin over 24 hours. It is often used once or twice daily to maintain baseline insulin levels.
Choosing the Right Insulin
Selection depends on factors such as blood sugar patterns, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Healthcare providers consider these factors to recommend the most suitable insulin regimen.
- Blood sugar control needs
- Meal timing and size
- Activity level
- Risk of hypoglycemia