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Managing blood sugar levels effectively is essential for individuals with diabetes. Oral medications are a common part of treatment plans and can help control blood glucose. Understanding these medications can improve adherence and health outcomes.
Types of Oral Diabetes Medications
There are several classes of oral medications used to treat type 2 diabetes. Each works differently to lower blood sugar levels and may be prescribed alone or in combination.
- Metformin
- Sulfonylureas
- Thiazolidinediones
- DPP-4 inhibitors
- SGLT2 inhibitors
How These Medications Work
Each class of medication targets different aspects of blood sugar regulation. For example, metformin reduces glucose production in the liver, while SGLT2 inhibitors help the kidneys remove excess glucose through urine.
Important Considerations
Patients should be aware of potential side effects and interactions. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and communication with healthcare providers are essential for safe medication use.