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Medications can significantly influence blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes or other health conditions. Understanding how different drugs affect glucose can help in managing health effectively and avoiding complications.
Types of Medications Affecting Blood Glucose
Various medications can either raise or lower blood glucose levels. It is important to recognize these effects to adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Medications That Raise Blood Glucose
Some drugs can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. Common examples include:
- Corticosteroids – used for inflammation and autoimmune conditions.
- Diuretics – especially thiazide diuretics for hypertension.
- Beta-blockers – prescribed for heart conditions.
- Antipsychotics – used for mental health disorders.
Medications That Lower Blood Glucose
Some medications are designed to reduce blood sugar levels. Examples include:
- Insulin – essential for type 1 diabetes management.
- Metformin – commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
- SGLT2 inhibitors – help the kidneys remove excess glucose.
Managing Medication Effects
Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is crucial when taking medications that impact glucose. Healthcare providers may adjust dosages or recommend lifestyle changes to maintain optimal levels and prevent complications.