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Diabetes is a common condition that can affect various parts of the body, including the kidneys. Understanding the connection between diabetes and kidney disease is important for managing health and preventing complications.
How Diabetes Affects the Kidneys
High blood sugar levels over time can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. This damage reduces the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively. As a result, kidney function declines, leading to kidney disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Disease
Early stages of kidney disease often have no symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include swelling in the legs and ankles, fatigue, changes in urination, and nausea. Regular testing is essential for early detection.
Preventing Kidney Damage in Diabetes
Managing blood sugar levels is crucial to prevent kidney damage. Other important measures include controlling blood pressure, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers help monitor kidney health.
- Keep blood sugar levels within target range
- Monitor blood pressure regularly
- Attend routine kidney function tests
- Follow a kidney-friendly diet
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol